Media and the Youth

                                                                                                                    Anirban Dutta

“To be or not to be”---this universal dilemma of youth has been the theme and subject of active politics, dream career, passionate romance and creative contradictions; even before the prince of Denmark had remarked. Though beauty and freshness at its divine moulding, youth’s “songs of innocence” are often engulfed with the uncertainties of life. Yet, I do not hold such uncertainties a fallacy to our total development. Uncertainties offer us the pleasure of discovery and the pleasure of realization. To put in the words of a sacred hymn,   “We shall know each other better, when the mists have rolled away”

 Well, now without glorifying further the essence of youth like some nostalgic Victorian poet or an old prostitute, I take a direct plunge to the issue of media and the youth. If beauty is instant, intellectuality is slow. Hence, I request my readers with an earnest humility to bear my prejudices and endeavourer with a patient and logical conscious.

The media has segregated humanity through its representation and stereotyping of characters. Stereotyping the youth has led them to selfish interests---with a totally instrumentalist view of “achievement”. Representation and stereotyping is all due to the political, social and economical advantages and discourses of a particular or a personal group. Such stereotypes help the audience in “effortless gratification” without any self-involvement or debates, the very anti-democratic and capitalistic methodology of communication. Youth, of its inquisitiveness and the mist (which I spoke about) is moved within the disguises of ideologies.

 I start my article with the references from the ad world. A fairness cream promises a dark girl a bright career in the airlines. So, is it that beauty lies in complexion? Are the unbeautiful, ugly useless a subject to mere mockery, ridicule and frustration? Is the distribution of wealth and admiring the nature and art only the privilege of the beauty (in reference to “Saundarya Sabun Nirma)? At least in India, we have the dark idols---Krishna, Draupadi and Ram whom we worship and lay our faith upon, not of their mere beauty and dark complexion but of their intelligence, self-control and firm ideologies.

I take the example of another ad, a banking ad (HSBC) shows a boy turning the angle of a telescope pointed at the Saturn to a girl changing her dress, and then finally grinning in triumph. The achievement of tuning in to a sensual excitement caused the loss of some new scientific interests. Is this the message of the ad? The carefree action mocked the perseverance one puts in some honest endeavour. Well, I must pity the media’s poor sense of the youth mentality. We are very much concerned regarding the social responsibilities and duties. The unethical representation of the men folk is that they have nothing better to involve in except ideal gossips, cricket fits and girl-friend tensions. (How come there is tension if there is love?). We are made to believe that a pimple or an armpit odour, the natural physiological reactions of puberty and job-hunting respectively, can ruin a relationship.

Moving on to the news section, and their interpretation of youth. The youth stories are bound within the periphery of sex, crime and Bollywood “hot newz”. Sensational news captivates our fantasies, giving call to the latent carnal psychological tastes. It is quite a serious issue of how the media includes or excludes views for their political and economical manipulations. Did the news –media ever focus on to the pro-reservation OBC”s demands and agitations as passionately as the anti-reservation YFE group? The reason being that Arun Poorie, Rajdeep Sardesi, Parnab Roy, Vir Sangvi and Prabhu Chawla do not come from the OBC fraternity.

Well, we also have those achievement stories---of Dhoni, Sania Mizra or Abhijit Sawant, the rags-to-riches stories. The news media is misguided to interpret that success and money is the only means for a Youth Idol.

Films lead in the rat race of stereotypes. To avoid the shock therapy and a faster box-office turnout, heroes have to be Prince Charming and the girls have to be Cindrellas. Love is monopolized with the bold and the beautiful. Such constructed and fascinated representations are not fair, as they do not portray the reality. Thus, a youth has nothing better to do except flirt his girl-friend or ride macho bikes in the streets of LA.A youth cannot have “jawani” if he cannot dance in the DJ or doesn’t sport Jockey underwear. “Mardangi” in films is all about aggression, howling, bloodshed and Sunny Deol.

Speaking of a latest release,” Phir Hera Pheri ” I was disturbed to see the amount of jeers amongst the educated youth in a multiplex. The peels of laughter justified the basic underlying poison of the film-to do anything to achieve money. Fraud, cheat, use Government uniforms, threats were the sub-conscious lessons, coloured with some silly farce.

However, “Rang De Basanti” exposed the vices and the potentialities of the youth in a balanced fashion. I fully agree that we do seriously lack an ideal. Like DJ, Aslam, Karan and Sukhi we too are aimless—living in a trans of belief and disbelief, trust and distrust. We do not know whom to tunn to at times of failure, confusions, dilemma, frustration, depression and conflicts. Parents, teachers, institutions, Government, God all failed. What then? The only choice remains is suicide for the educated, terrorism for the uneducated and drugs for the frustrated. The director very subtly suggested a solution---to change within. Yet, even for this inner transformation, we need some external motivation and ideals. At least, the guys in “Rang De Basanti” were lucky that an honest heart with strong motives, in the form of Sue came to their help. But the present not-reel life scenario is hazy. Another question might pop up---can going to the past be a solution? Shall Bhagat Singh, Azad and Vivekananda inspire us again? I believe that the spirit to rebel and firm conviction lies with the identification of the enemy or the dilemma. Those youths universally recognized their fixed enemy---the exploitation of the British. But, now in this e-mailed era, the problem is that we have failed in this identification of the enemy.

Stereotypes in media have limited our range of imagination and the reality. Positive and negative characters are often the result of such unjust representation. Though, they help in cultivating some general views, the media also needs to show the responsible youth. Let not the media range our thoughts with their capitalist models. Stereotypes gulfs social ties. Media must socialize people into beliefs, roles and behaviors.

Let every youth live his life fully, give form to every feeling, expression to every thought, reality to every dream and not get under the influence of the creeping images of stereotypes.

Surely, we shall erase out the maladies of confusion and live out our individualities to its fullest potential, pride and liberty.