CCS along with FNsT, the Fraser Institute and Economic Freedom Network Asia Organized
GLOBAL LAUNCH
of the
ECONOMIC FREEDOM OF THE WORLD REPORT 2007
04 September 2007
Honourable Shri Kamal Nath, India's Minister of Commerce and
Industry launched the report at Assocham House, New Delhi
on September 4 2007.
Dr Mark Mullins, Executive Director of Fraser Institute,
Canada, Lord Meghnad Desai of the London School of Economics,
Dr. Parth J. Shah, President of Centre for Civil Society,
and Dr. Rene Klaff, Regional Director of Friedrich Naumann
Foundation, Germany also shared insights into the findings
of the report.
Interesting findings in the report and its relation to the
Indian context were mentioned by the esteemed speakers.
The Scholar's Address was given by Meghnad Lord Desai of the
London School. Dr. Mark Mullins of the Fraser Institute, the
publisher of the global report, gave an outline of the report.
More than 100 individuals from various esteemed institutions/organisations
were present during the global launch. The event was covered
by major National and International media agencies.
About the report:
The Economic Freedom of the World Report 2007 compares the
level of economic freedom in 141 countries. As a global index,
it measures the degree to which policies and institutions
of these countries are supportive of economic freedom. The
essential ingredients of economic freedom are personal choice,
voluntary exchange, freedom to compete, and security of privately
owned property.
Economic freedom, which has grown worldwide considerably in
recent decades, is not only important for improving the investment
climate or attracting trade. The report demonstrates that
there is also a strong connection between economic freedom
and common well-being. Countries with higher economic freedom
have higher average per-capita GDP and average per-capita
economic growth. Importantly, the poor are also better off
in countries with higher degrees of economic freedom, resulting
in the average income of the poorest 10 % of population in
these countries being higher.
On the other side of the coin, the findings of this year's
report shows that 8 of 10 worst performers in economic freedom
are African countries, whose people continue to suffer from
dire poverty!
India's overall ranking on the global economic freedom index
was 80 in 1990 before the economic reforms, it is 69 in 2005.
At the same time India's rating improved from 4.9 out of 10
and to 6.6. This is one of the largest increases in the last
15 years of any country. Among the five components of the
EFW index, the largest increase for India is in the "Freedom
to Trade Internationally". That score improved to 7.0
in 2005 from 3.9 in 1990!
Some of the highlights of the events were:
Mr. Kamal Nath, Minister of Commerce and Industry, India:
"freedom, equality and justice are core to our constitution.
But freedom in equality cannot be absolute. It is justice
which limits freedom. I congratulate Fraser Institute for
publishing this well presented report. No one in India is
going to accept inequitable growth. We need sustainable freedom
which is broadly accepted by people. All these studies and
reports help us in government to provide sustainable freedom."
Mark Mullins: "India has achieved the world average index
and performed better than its neighbours. Banking, Capital
and Labour sectors are to be more liberalised to achieve better
results.
Parth J Shah: “India's global ranking has declined from
60 in 2004 to 69 in 2005, even though her score on a ten point
scale has improved from 6.5 to 6.6 . Despite a slight improvement
in the overall economic freedom, India's world ranking has
fallen. This shows that the other countries have improved
their economic freedom more than India has. This is the price
of complacency that we are paying. We must forthwith march
forward on the path of liberalisation that has made us the
envy of the world. Further delays would lead to even further
decline.”
Dr. Rene Klaff: "People can not be left to rely on aid
and welfare from their governments, but should be given the
room and opportunity to create and build their wealth. Governments
can facilitate this by providing skills and a climate that
is susceptible to entrepreneurship, adopting policies that
guaranties economic freedom to people", according to
East and Southeast Asia Regional Director of the liberal German
Foundation Friedrich Naumann Foundation, Hubertus von Welck.
Lord Meghnad Desai: "People look at freedom as a complex
multidimensional aspect. There are people within the Indian
system with the capacity to change. Socialists of Yester years
are carrying out the reforms now.”
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